Four Week Europe Vacation from Athens to Istanbul.

  Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey in 29 days.  

Short Summary.

  Day 1 Fly from U.S. to Athens. Night on trans-Atlantic flight
  Day 2 Day in Athens. Jet Lag Recovery. Athens, Greece
  Day 3 Athens. Athens, Greece
  Day 4 Athens. Athens, Greece
  Day 5 Boat from Athens to Agistri Island Skala, Agistri Island, Greece
  Day 6 Day on Agistri Island Skala, Agistri Island, Greece
  Day 7 Boat from Agistri Island to Hydra Island Hydra, Hydra Island, Greece
  Day 8 Day on Hydra Island Hydra, Hydra Island, Greece
  Day 9 Return from Hydra Island to Piraeus, then train from Athens to Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki, Greece
  Day 10 Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece
  Day 11 Thessaloniki to Skopje Skopje, Macedonia
  Day 12 Skopje Skopje, Macedonia
  Day 13 Skopje to Sofia Sofia, Bulgaria
  Day 14 Sofia Sofia, Bulgaria
  Day 15 Sofia to Varna Varna, Bulgaria
  Day 16 Varna Varna, Bulgaria
  Day 17 Varna to Plovdiv Plovdiv, Bulgaria
  Day 18 Plovdiv Plovdiv, Bulgaria
  Day 19 Plovdiv to Edirne Edirne, Turkey
  Day 20 Edirne Edirne, Turkey
  Day 21 Edirne to Istanbul Istanbul, Turkey
  Day 22 Istanbul Istanbul, Turkey
  Day 23 Istanbul, then night train to Ankara Night train to Ankara
  Day 24 Ankara Ankara, Turkey
  Day 25 The day to see sites in Ankara, then night train to Izmir Night train to Izmir
  Day 26 Izmir Izmir, Turkey
  Day 27 Izmir Izmir, Turkey
  Day 28 Izmir to Istanbul by train and ferry Istanbul, Turkey
  Day 29 Istanbul Istanbul, Turkey
  Day 30 Return flight Home
 

See our list of trips.

Travel Resources Page

Some notes about travel on this trip.

  Day Travel description Distance Duration of travel
  Day 17 Trains depart Varna at 9:25 a.m. and arrive in Plovdiv at 3:42 p.m., and this is direct without changing trains Distance About 6 hours and 20 minutes.
  Day 19 The trains from Plovdiv to Edirne leave Plovdiv late at night, and get to Edirne around 3:00 a.m., so don't take a train. Instead, hire a minivan to take everyone from Plovdiv to Edirne. The cost is about 150 Euros for a minivan, and it takes about 2-and-a-half hours to get to Edirne. You could depart Plovdiv at 3:30 p.m. and arrive at your destination in Edirne at around 6:00 or 6:30 p.m. Distance About 2 hours and 20 minutes.
  Day 21 Trains depart Edirne at 7:33 a.m. and arrive in Istanbul (Sirkeci station) at 1:04 p.m., and this is direct without changing trains. Distance About 6 hours and 20 minutes.
  Day 23 Trains depart Istanbul at 10:30 p.m. and arrive in Ankara at 7:07 a.m., and this is travelling on a sleeper. A trip during the day requires about 6 hours, with a 10:30 morning departure putting you into Ankara at 4:30 in the afternoon. Distance About 8.5 hours.
  Day 25 Trains depart Ankara at 7:50 p.m., and arrive the next day in Izmir (Alsancak station) at 9:00 a.m., or one can take the earlier train, departing Ankara at 5:50 p.m., and arriving in Izmir at 8:02 a.m. Distance About 8.5 hours.
  Day 28 Trains depart Izmir at 9:00 a.m., and arrive at Bandirma at 2:14 p.m.In Bandirma one switches to a SeaCat fast ferry, which departs Bandirma at 3:30 and arrives at the Yenikapi ferry terminal in Istanbul at 5:30 p.m. Distance About 8.5 hours.

Notes about the costs.

 

I use dollars for the year I research costs and then convert those dollars into Myrfti units. A Myrfti is a sort of inflation-adjusted price. If you have 100 Myrfti, you have 1% of the median year-round full-time American worker's wage/salary. So, if the median year-round full-time American worker earns $50,000, a Myrfti is equal to $5, and 100 Myrfti are $500.

The dollar prices will soon be out-of-date, but the Myrfti prices should be close to what you would pay in any year. Just find the most recent median full-time year-round income for American workers, and divide that by 10,000 to find what 1 Myrfti is worth. Then, once you have that figure, multiply it times the Myrfti costs to get an estimate for the current dollar price of the trip.

There are different ways to find the year-round full-time income used to calculate the Myrfti. One way is to take median weekly wages and multiply by 52. Using this method, in 2011 the median year-round full-time income was $39,312 (this comes from Highlights of Women's Earnings in 2011[pdf] from the U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, report 1038 issued in October of 2012. Specifically, I looked at Table 1 Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers, where the median weekly earnings for both sexes, total, 16 years and older is reported as $756. I have multiplied that median weekly earning by 52 to reach an estimate for the year-round worker

But some percentage of full-time workers who are surveyed to calculate the median weekly full-time wage are not year-round workers. Once you understand that a significant percentage of full-time workers at any given week are going to have some unemployment experience, or might retire, or might be in seasonal employment so that they take some time off without income, then you realize that the weekly median full-time wage is going to underestimate the annual year-round full-time income.

What is the median year-round full-time worker’s actual wage? In one government document I found that in 2010 the median year round full-time male worker earned $47,715. I have also read elsewhere that in 2011 the median year-round worker earned about $49,500, which implies that the median year-round male worker must have earned significantly more, perhaps $54,000 or so.

Those 2010 and 2011 numbers can’t both be right, because wages didn’t grow that strongly between 2010 and 2011. It’s not plausible that men who had year-round full-time employment got raises of about 14% between 2010 and 2011. For many of these Myrfti calculations I researched between 2009-2011 I use $49,500 as my Myrfti figure for median year-round full-time workers, but that number is probably too high. In some other trips I used $40,000 as the Myrfti figure, but that is probably too low. At any rate, these numbers are only off by a few percentage points.

 
  Day Cost item description Cost in 2013 $ Cost in Myrfti
  Day 19 Minivan from the company that does Plovdiv Airport to Edirne transfer rides. Advertised at 150 Euros for a minivan in 2011.
$202
Myrfti: 41
    Comments    
   

This is one of a series of approximately month-long tours of Europe I’ve planned. The cost of getting over to Europe is so high, that it is worthwhile to save up and spend significant time (2 to 4 weeks, ideally) over there. There are three approaches to visiting Europe for a two-week to a four-week major vacation. First, you can try to see as many places as possible, to get a variety of experiences and see a variety of places. Doing this, you should try to have two or three nights in each place, and keep the single nights in one place to a minimum. Second, you can pick three places to see and know well, and spend 5-10 days in each of those three places. You would probably pick a couple major cities and a smaller city or town, and see if you could get a discounted weekly rate, or some sort of a discount for staying there for an extended stay. Using these three places as your home bases, you would take day-trips to areas of interest within an hour or two of each of your bases. The third approach is to do a home exchange or stay for your entire visit in one place. You can save money by doing this sort of month rental as opposed to staying a variety of hotels. By staying in one place as your home base, you can get a deeper understanding of one place, perhaps make some friendships, and even perhaps take an intensive language study course for a couple weeks.

I have done all three sorts of visits, and each approach has its advantages. I probably prefer the longer stay in one single place, but I have no objections to a long trek all over the continent.

Car rental and rail travel each have their advantages. I would typically mix the two, using trains for a few long-haul or overnight trips, or for some short day-trips from a base, and using cars for medium-distances or exploring areas away from the rail networks. I also like a mix of visits to areas of natural beauty for hikes, stops in small towns and villages in rural settings, and stays in larger cities with all their cultural attractions. The major European cities such as Berlin, London, Paris, Barcelona, and so forth are each worthy of at least a week or more for a satisfying visit.